Growth Mindset Psychology: The Science of Self-Improvement

Dr. Stephen Porges: Where Free Will Lives in Your Body, and Why You Keep Ignoring It

May 8, 2026
Dr Stephen Porges, psychologist and developer of polyvagal theory, explores how physiology shapes emotion and pain. He discusses neuroception, interoception, and the small moment of awareness that creates choice. Topics include how calmer autonomic states ease chronic pain, practical body-based regulation strategies, trauma’s role in psychosomatic symptoms, and co-regulation to restore safety.
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INSIGHT

Free Will Lives In The Space Between Stimulus And Response

  • Free will exists as the space between stimulus and response where physiology becomes awareness rather than automatic behavior.
  • Stephen Porges links Viktor Frankl's idea to polyvagal theory: neuroception triggers a visceral reaction, and awareness of that reaction creates choice.
INSIGHT

Negative Emotions Are Built On Physiological Threat

  • Negative emotions are not fixed traits but higher-level constructs built on top of physiological threat states.
  • Porges explains positive emotions require a physiological state of safety, while disrupted autonomic states block exploration and enjoyment.
ADVICE

Use Simple Physical Strategies To Regulate Threat

  • Do cultivate interoceptive awareness and practical strategies to regulate physiology before reacting.
  • Porges suggests actions like leaving the room, walking, deep breaths, or drinking water to downregulate threat responses.
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