The Moral Imagination

Episode 61: Magatte Wade on Rethinking Poverty, Prosperity, and What Africa needs to Flourish

Dec 21, 2025
Magatte Wade, an influential entrepreneur and advocate for African economic freedom, discusses her book, The Heart of a Cheetah, and her vision for a prosperous Africa. She debunks myths surrounding African poverty, arguing that true prosperity stems from entrepreneurship, not aid. Magatte shares her personal journey from Senegal to the U.S., highlighting the stark differences in business environments. She emphasizes the necessity of economic freedom and rule of law for fostering human dignity and critiques the impact of overregulation and dependency on aid.
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INSIGHT

Move From Alleviation To Flourishing

  • Poverty alleviation (band-aids) is not the goal; the aim must be creating sustained prosperity that allows flourishing.
  • Policy should prioritize jobs and market access rather than perpetual aid.
ANECDOTE

Turning Hibiscus Into Jobs

  • Magatte started Adina to revive Senegalese hibiscus drink (bisap) and preserve culture while creating jobs for women growers.
  • The business taught her directly about supply chains, registration hurdles, and how trade can revive livelihoods.
ADVICE

Lower Entry Barriers For Small Firms

  • Reduce barriers (start-up time, tariffs, hiring/firing costs) to encourage small businesses to formalize and hire.
  • Prioritize reforms that convert informal work into bankable, loan-eligible jobs that build long-term security.
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