What Happens When a Megalomaniac Begins to Fail
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Feb 14, 2026 Ruth Ben-Ghiat, historian of dictatorships and author of Strongmen, explains how megalomania forms and how autocrats react when popularity falls. She describes echo chambers, loyalist inner circles, and the risky escalations leaders choose to cling to power. The conversation links historical patterns to modern leaders and explores how societies might respond.
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Power Breeds Grandiosity
- Megalomania in leaders often stems from unbounded power and cultivated grandiosity rather than temporary choices.
- Ruth Ben-Ghiat says they feel infallible and expect no accountability, reshaping institutions around themselves.
Kelly's Secret Reading To Manage Trump
- John Kelly secretly bought psychology books to try to understand and contain Trump.
- Jane Mayer recounts the image of a former Marine furtively reading to manage a narcissistic president.
Fifth Avenue Remark Sparked Civic Education
- Ruth Ben-Ghiat began civic education after Trump said he could shoot someone on Fifth Avenue without losing followers.
- She wrote Strongman to show patterns of dangerous personalities winning power through elections.




