The Demise of Private Life

Strangers and Intimates by Tiffany Jenkins traces the dramatic rise of private life from ancient times to the digital age, highlighting its importance as a space for intimacy, self-discovery, and freedom. The book warns that private life is in mortal danger due to state and corporate surveillance, a confessional culture, and the politicization of personal life.

The novel follows Robinson Crusoe, a young and impulsive Englishman, who ignores his parents' advice and sets out to sea. After a series of misadventures, including being captured by pirates and sold into slavery, he is eventually shipwrecked on a deserted island near the coast of Venezuela. There, he spends 28 years surviving against incredible odds, encountering cannibals, captives, and mutineers. The story is influenced by real-life castaways such as Alexander Selkirk and blends elements of Puritan spiritual autobiography, travel literature, and adventure stories. It is considered one of the first modern novels in the English language and explores themes of ambition, self-reliance, civilization, and power.

Samuel Richardson's "Pamela" is considered one of the earliest and most influential examples of the epistolary novel. Written in the form of letters, the novel tells the story of a young servant girl who resists the advances of her master. The novel's focus on Pamela's inner thoughts and feelings, conveyed through her letters, was groundbreaking for its time. "Pamela" explores themes of virtue, morality, and social class, and its innovative structure helped shape the development of the novel as a literary form. Its success led to a sequel, "Clarissa", and significantly influenced later novelists.

Published in 1651, 'Leviathan' by Thomas Hobbes is a comprehensive treatise on political philosophy. The book is divided into four main parts: 'Of Man,' 'Of Commonwealth,' 'Of a Christian Commonwealth,' and 'Of the Kingdom of Darkness. ' Hobbes argues that the natural state of humans is one of conflict and anarchy, and that the best way to achieve peace and security is through the establishment of a commonwealth governed by an absolute sovereign. This sovereign, which Hobbes terms the 'Leviathan,' has supreme authority over all aspects of governance, including law, religion, and public offices. Hobbes' work is a foundational text in social contract theory and continues to influence political thought to this day.