Emergency Medicine Board Bombs

5. Lisfranc- Who still rides horses...

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Nov 5, 2019
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ANECDOTE

Mascot Case Illustrates Presentation

  • The hosts use a humorous case of a 20-year-old run over by his girlfriend in a Red Sox mascot costume to introduce Lisfranc injury recognition.
  • The patient initially ambulated but later refused weight-bearing with a widened C1–M2 joint space on x-ray.
ADVICE

Order CT For Suspected Lisfranc Instability

  • If AP x-ray shows >2 mm gap between C1 and M2, order a CT of the foot for definitive mapping and preoperative planning.
  • Treat most unstable Lisfranc injuries with operative fixation (ORIF) after CT guidance.
INSIGHT

Key Anatomy And Radiographic Threshold

  • The Lisfranc ligament runs from the first cuneiform (C1) to the base of the second metatarsal (M2) and stabilizes the midfoot arch.
  • A C1–M2 gap >2 mm on AP or instability on weight-bearing films indicates a Lisfranc injury.
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