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Smart Talks with IBM: Unlocking Our Quantum Future

Nov 19, 2025
In a dynamic conversation, Jay Gambetta, IBM’s Director of Research and a quantum physics expert, shares insights on scaling quantum computing. He delves into the unique challenges of constructing quantum computers, such as cooling and noise reduction. Gambetta highlights groundbreaking applications in chemistry and drug design alongside financial optimization techniques. He even suggests how institutions can start exploring quantum today, emphasizing the need for applied mathematics over classical intuition. It’s a fascinating look into our quantum future!
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ADVICE

Keep Iterating Hardware Rapidly

  • Treat quantum systems as continuously evolving hardware: upgrade processors and control electronics regularly to push capability.
  • Use a service model to give students and researchers access while iterating hardware every months.
INSIGHT

Roadmap To Fault Tolerance

  • IBM demonstrated a quantum workload in 2023 that could not be simulated classically and targets a fault-tolerant machine by 2029.
  • Fault tolerance will open scientifically useful problems like molecular simulation and large optimization tasks.
ADVICE

Modular Error Correction Strategy

  • Build modular error-corrected modules first, then link modules and scale those networks to reach large fault-tolerant systems.
  • Focus engineering on making ~1,000-qubit modules and then connecting them into larger machines.
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