
The 99% Invisible Breakdown The Power Broker #1: Robert Caro
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Jun 16, 2025 Robert Caro, Pulitzer Prize–winning biographer known for The Power Broker, joins to recount researching Robert Moses. Short scenes reveal Moses' rise through resignations, his independent Triborough power, and projects that reshaped neighborhoods. Conversations cover investigative techniques, the human cost of displacement, and why Caro insisted archives and victims were essential to the story.
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Elitist Theory Drove Technocratic Practice
- Moses' Oxford PhD argued government should be run by privileged, university-educated elites.
- That thesis justified his lifelong belief in technocratic, top-down governance over populist machines.
Civil Service Reform Collapsed Under Patronage
- As a young reformer Moses pushed civil service professionalization with itemized budgets and graded job cards.
- Tammany Hall mobilized threatened workers and the boy mayor abandoned the reform, ending Moses' early effort.
Grading Jobs Attacked Machine Politics
- Moses applied quasi-quantitative personnel cards to standardize jobs, threatening political patronage networks.
- Treating personality and performance as graded metrics undermined entrenched ward-based job control.






