The Indicator from Planet Money

Class myths, an influx of e-ships, and pricey Olympics tix!

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Apr 10, 2026
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INSIGHT

Upper Middle Class Now A Much Larger Share

  • The American upper middle class has grown to 31% of families using a $133k–$400k threshold for a three-person household.
  • In 1979 only 10% met that threshold, showing movement from middle to upper middle partly driven by rising household dual incomes.
INSIGHT

Household Gains Mask Individual Wage Stagnation

  • The shrinking 'middle middle' doesn't mean overall prosperity for individuals because household incomes rise when more members work.
  • Women's increasing labor force participation boosted household income even as many men's wages, especially without college degrees, stagnated.
INSIGHT

Income Growth Is Adjusted For Rising Living Costs

  • Income-share statistics are adjusted for rising costs like housing and education, so the shift into upper middle class accounts for those price changes.
  • Still, households now spend larger budget shares on housing, education, and health care despite the income adjustments.
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