Science Friday

Move over, vibe-coding. Vibe-proving is here for math

23 snips
Mar 27, 2026
Daniel Litt, an associate professor studying AI’s interaction with math, and Emily Riehl, a Johns Hopkins category theory researcher, discuss AI’s leap from flubbed arithmetic to contest-level wins. They debate AI-generated proofs, the rise of ‘vibe-proving,’ risks of bogus preprints, and the role of formal proof assistants. The conversation weighs changing workflows, verification standards, and what mathematicians will need going forward.
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INSIGHT

AI Is Progressing From School Math To Research Problems

  • AI performance in math has progressed from basic arithmetic errors to contest-level proofs and is now being tested on research-level problems.
  • Emily Riehl and Daniel Litt note models recently won medals at the IMO and are starting to tackle problems of interest to professional mathematicians.
INSIGHT

Problem Selection Drives Mathematical Progress

  • Mathematicians care not just about answers but about which problems to ask and why those problems matter.
  • Emily Riehl emphasizes that proposing interesting problems and conceptual framing drive the field as much as proving results.
ANECDOTE

Early Erdős Problem Wins From AI Assistance

  • A few Erdős-style problems have been solved with AI involvement: about three fully autonomously and several more with human-AI collaboration.
  • Daniel Litt counts roughly three autonomous solves and six or seven human-assisted solutions extracted from literature.
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