Witness History The first Great Wall of China trek
Mar 26, 2026
Dong Yaohui, lifelong Great Wall researcher and expedition leader who completed the first full trek in 1984–85. He recalls standing on the wall and imagining its builders. He describes the hardships of a 508‑day march, scarce water and brutal weather. He talks about meeting villagers who preserved builders' traditions and the surprise of sudden national recognition.
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Leaving Home To Walk The Entire Great Wall
- Dong Yaohui left his family in May 1984 to walk the Great Wall starting at Shanhai Pass with two friends over 508 days.
- He documented the route, faced fatigue, thirst, freezing winters and interpersonal tensions among three men in their 20s.
The Wall Is A Patchwork Of Eras And Materials
- The Great Wall is a patchwork built over centuries with regional differences reflecting distinct armies and materials used.
- Dong realised no one had walked it end-to-end and saw documenting those variations as a unique historical contribution.
Daily Struggle With Water On High Ground
- Water scarcity was a daily logistical challenge because the Wall runs along high ground away from water sources.
- The team climbed down to fetch water, costing hours and energy, then rationed intake during hot months.