
Clearer Thinking with Spencer Greenberg EA Efficacy and Community Norms (with Stefan Schubert)
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May 30, 2021 Stefan Schubert, a researcher in philosophy and psychology at the University of Oxford, dives into effective altruism and charitable giving. He explores why people often donate to less effective charities, despite evidence of better options. The conversation sheds light on the psychological biases influencing our giving decisions, especially during crises. Schubert also discusses how altruistic communities can collaborate to enhance impact and the importance of constructive feedback in fostering innovative ideas for doing the most good.
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Obstacles to Effective Giving
- People often prefer giving to less effective charities due to personal connections or biases.
- Even when informed about effectiveness, some prioritize feelings or misconceptions over evidence.
Motivations for Giving
- Non-effectiveness motivations for giving include personal connection, proximity, and similarity.
- People prefer helping those close to them, socially, spatially, and even biologically (humans over animals).
Temporal Distance in Altruism
- People tend to neglect future people, prioritizing present needs due to lack of salience and emotional resonance.
- Modern technology makes distant suffering salient, but the future remains psychologically distant.

