Today, Explained

The Golan Heights

Mar 26, 2019
Joyce Karam, a political analyst covering Washington for The National, dives into the U.S. recognition of Israeli sovereignty over the Golan Heights, exploring its historical context and potential repercussions on the Middle East. She discusses the significance of the Golan Heights dating back to the Six-Day War, the complex identity of the Druze community, and the implications for U.S. foreign policy under Trump. Karam also highlights how this decision impacts Netanyahu's political landscape and raises questions about regional peace initiatives.
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INSIGHT

Unilateral Declaration

  • Trump's recognition of Israeli sovereignty over the Golan Heights breaks with decades of U.S. policy.
  • This unilateral declaration marks the first time the U.S. has granted sovereignty over occupied land in the Middle East.
INSIGHT

History of Golan Heights Conflict

  • The Golan Heights were occupied by Israel during the 1967 war.
  • Despite UN resolutions calling for withdrawal, Israel annexed the territory in 1981.
INSIGHT

Illegality of Annexation

  • The annexation of the Golan Heights by Israel was deemed illegal internationally.
  • Even the Reagan administration condemned the annexation at the time.
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