The History of English Podcast Episode 98: The Great Debates
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Aug 17, 2017 Explore the aftermath and ongoing debate over Magna Carta in 13th century England. Discover the origins and historical meaning of the word 'debate'. Delve into the significance of Magna Carta in English history and its impact on Western democracy. Explore the provisions of the charter regarding feudal taxes and noble's debts. Present contrasting perspectives on the significance of Magna Carta's provisions. Examine the influence of Latin and French literature on English literature and the rise of the legal profession. Discuss the arguments surrounding the composition of a medieval poem. Two birds engage in a poetic debate with no clear winner.
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Magna Carta's Enduring Legal Ideas
- Supporters see Magna Carta as asserting the king is bound by law and hinting at 'common counsel' for taxation.
- Clause 39 foreshadows due process with judgment 'according to the law of the land.'
Enforcement Clause Shifted Power Dynamics
- Clause 61 created a committee of 25 barons empowered to enforce the charter, reversing feudal restraint.
- That enforcement mechanism raised the core question of who truly ruled England.
John Goes To The Pope To Void The Charter
- King John secretly asked the Pope to void Magna Carta and prepared for war while waiting for a decision.
- Pope Innocent declared the charter null and sided with John, escalating the conflict into civil war.