
Revolution in Military Affairs The Battlefield is Dead with Antoine Bousquet
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Feb 19, 2024 Antoine Bousquet, associate professor at the Swedish Defence University and author on science and warfare. He traces systems theory in war and a four-regime taxonomy linking tech and doctrine. They debate control versus adaptation, resilience tradeoffs, the fading boundaries of the battlefield, and why war should be seen as continually changing rather than fixed.
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Military Problems Need Systems Thinking
- Systems thinking treats militaries and war as holistic systems with structure, function, flows, and boundaries rather than reducible parts.
- Antoine Bousquet emphasizes scale choice, openness to environment, and that analysts themselves are observing systems influencing conclusions.
Four Scientific Regimes Shaped Modern War
- Warfare has shifted through four scientific regimes tied to technologies: clock (mechanism), engine (thermodynamics), computer (cybernetics), and network (chaos/complexity).
- Bousquet links these to changing military organization: drill and centralization, mass/industrial war, computerized command, then decentralizing networks.
Control Versus Adaptation Is A Perennial Dilemma
- Militaries face a persistent dilemma between centralization for control and decentralization for adaptation and resilience.
- Network technologies in recent decades strengthened decentralizing pressures but state militaries remain hierarchies constrained by politics and doctrine.


