The Inside Story Podcast

What is Israel's controversial death penalty law?

Apr 1, 2026
William Schabas, an international law professor who studies abolition of capital punishment; Mustafa Barghouti, a Palestinian political leader advocating rights; Ofer Kassif, an Israeli Knesset member opposing the coalition. They discuss Israel's new death-penalty law, global legal reactions, parliamentary celebrations, choice of hanging and medical refusals, risks for Palestinians in military courts and calls for sanctions.
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INSIGHT

Death Penalty Extends Occupation Control

  • The new death penalty law entrenches discriminatory jurisdiction by applying to occupied Palestinian territory despite the ICJ ruling the occupation unlawful.
  • Francesca Albanese says Israel now claims the right to hang Palestinians and that the law deepens apartheid and strips due process.
INSIGHT

Reintroducing Executions Is A Rare Reversal

  • Israel was de facto abolitionist for 60 years with only two executions in its history, so reinstating executions is a dramatic legal reversal.
  • William Schabas notes only a handful of countries have reverted from long moratoriums to active use of capital punishment.
ANECDOTE

Knesset Celebration Framed As Malicious Turning Point

  • Ofer Kassif describes the Knesset vote with champagne and calls the law a peak of malicious behaviour by the 25th Knesset.
  • He labels the legislation a 'genocide law' and promises to explain why it effectively enables genocide.
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