
Uncommon Knowledge How Israel Fights: Inside the Mossad with Zohar Palti | Peter Robinson | Hoover Institution
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Mar 23, 2026 Zohar Palti, former head of Mossad intelligence and defense official, offers a rare strategic perspective. He discusses why Iran’s nuclear and missile programs are seen as existential, the logic of preemptive strikes, modern missile, drone and cyber warfare, threats to energy routes, and the limits of intelligence in predicting regime change.
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Nuclear Plus Ballistics Equals Existential Risk
- Israel views the combination of Iranian nuclear development and mass ballistic-missile inventories as an existential threat.
- Palti explains that thousands of missiles with large warheads could produce catastrophic urban damage even if only a few penetrate defenses.
How Ballistic Missiles Raise the Stakes
- Ballistic missiles differ from short-range rockets by size, payload, and destruction radius, raising stakes beyond previous rocket barrages.
- Palti quantifies single-missile urban damage as hundreds of millions to over a billion shekels.
Operate Joint Command Not Fixed Task Lines
- Integrate allied forces into shared command-and-control rather than rigid task splits during kinetic campaigns.
- Palti stresses Americans and Israelis operate in the same control rooms, so mission roles shift dynamically.
