The Full Ratchet (TFR): Venture Capital and Startup Investing Demystified

501. Spotting the Next Big Thing, Why This Cycle Is Different, Acceptable vs Unacceptable Risk, and Why Duration Is a Feature Not a Bug (Jon Callaghan)

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Feb 2, 2026
Jon Callaghan, managing partner at True Ventures with two decades of early-stage investing and hits like Fitbit and HashiCorp, talks curiosity-driven sourcing and spotting nascent markets. He discusses why long duration is a feature, how to balance acceptable versus unacceptable risks, the value of repeat founders and referrals, and what makes this AI cycle different. Short, thoughtful, and contrarian perspectives on early-stage venture.
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ANECDOTE

Handshake Pivoted From Job Board To AI

  • Handshake spent years building deep college market share before reorienting to AI and human-in-the-loop models.
  • That pivot unlocked major growth when founder Garrett Lord redeployed network assets into machine learning products.
ADVICE

Treat Duration As Intentional Advantage

  • Embrace duration: treat early-stage investing as a 10-year craft and back founders early to maintain meaningful ownership.
  • Avoid premature high valuations and excess capital that narrow future options and hurt employees.
ADVICE

Focus On Realized Returns, Not Paper Value

  • Prioritize DPI (money returned) over unrealized TVPI and plan for realizations during the fund window.
  • Seek exits across the portfolio rather than relying on inflated private valuations to prove success.
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