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The Origin of Viruses

Nov 28, 2016
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INSIGHT

Viruses Need Host Cells

  • Viruses are obligate intracellular parasites that must enter a cell to replicate.
  • They hijack host machinery to produce new virus particles and cannot reproduce independently.
INSIGHT

RNA Links Viruses To Early Life

  • Many biologists think early self-replicators used RNA rather than DNA.
  • Because most viruses use RNA, they may have arisen around the same time as early cellular life.
INSIGHT

Genomic Fossils Reveal Viral Antiquity

  • We can't directly date the first viruses, but genomic 'fossils' in host DNA reveal ancient viral history.
  • Viruses likely appeared soon after cellular life because they require cells to replicate.
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