Empire: World History 216. Seeds of British India: England’s First Ambassador to the Mughal Court
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Dec 31, 2024 
Nandini Das, an expert on early British-Mughal relations and author of "Courting India," dives into the intriguing tale of Sir Thomas Roe as he embarks on a diplomatic mission to win over Emperor Jahangir in 1615. Das shares fascinating insights into the cultural clashes, missteps in gift-giving, and the intricate dynamics of their relationship. Delving into economic disparities and misunderstandings, the conversation reveals how Roe's experiences laid the groundwork for the East India Company's future in India.
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Roe's Background and Embassy Funding
- Thomas Roe, an Essex man, had connections but faced financial struggles after a failed South American expedition.
- The East India Company reluctantly funded Roe's embassy because King James I was broke.
Hawkins's Integration and Failure
- William Hawkins, a previous emissary, integrated into Jahangir's court, even marrying one of his wards.
- However, Hawkins failed to secure the desired trade deals for the East India Company.
Roe's Disastrous Arrival
- Roe's arrival was disastrous: he faced customs checks, illness, and a drunken cook who caused a diplomatic incident.
- Mughals had an edict against selling to the English, especially alcohol, due to prior drunken rampages.
