The Bomb

Kennedy and Khrushchev: 9. Black Saturday

Jan 26, 2026
Vasily Arhipov, the Soviet submarine officer whose calm decisions averted catastrophe, and Svetlana Sovranskaya, an archival researcher recounting the B-59 crisis. Renata Keller, historian of hemispheric Cold War dynamics, provides context on Cuban tensions and regional fallout. They discuss U-2 shootdowns, near-launches from submarines, frantic Kremlin-White House exchanges, and the fraught paths leaders chose to step back from nuclear war.
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ANECDOTE

Missile Convoy Nearly Ready In Cuba

  • Soviet nuclear warheads were transported from Bejucal to Sagula Grande and took about 15–16 hours to arrive.
  • Officers said they were three to four hours from being able to mate warheads to missiles on Black Saturday.
ANECDOTE

U-2 Reconnaissance Over Cuba

  • Major Rudolf Anderson flew a U-2 from McCoy AFB to photograph Soviet sites near Guantanamo.
  • He entered Cuban airspace and later his plane was shot down, killing him and returning a photo of his wife to the Soviets.
INSIGHT

Mixed Signals Between Moscow And Washington

  • Khrushchev sent mixed messages about withdrawing missiles while demanding the US remove Jupiter rockets from Turkey.
  • Washington was confused because the short Saturday letter differed sharply in tone from the prior personal Friday letter.
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