Sound Investing

Boot Camp #6 Fixed Distributions

Mar 11, 2026
A deep dive into what happens when retirees take fixed, inflation-adjusted withdrawals from a $1M portfolio starting in 1970. Short tests compare 3%, 4%, and 5% draws and show how a 1% difference can change heirs' legacies by millions. Side-by-side results pit the S&P 500, mixed stock-bond splits, and a global four-fund strategy to reveal the role of diversification and sequence-of-returns risk.
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INSIGHT

Starting In 1970 Reveals Sequence Risk

  • Running retirements starting in 1970 tests extreme sequence-of-return risks like the 1973–74 bear market and double-digit inflation.
  • Paul Merriman shows a $1M portfolio across 30 years captures both brutal early losses and later big bull decades, exposing withdrawal vulnerability.
ADVICE

Match Equity Exposure To Withdrawal Vulnerability

  • Choose an equity-bond mix to balance capturing market returns and protecting against collapse during big early losses.
  • Paul Merriman models 40/60, 50/50, and 60/40 stock-bond mixes to illustrate trade-offs.
ADVICE

Adjust Withdrawals Annually For Inflation

  • Use inflation‑adjusted fixed distributions by increasing each year's withdrawal by prior-year inflation to preserve purchasing power.
  • Example: $30,000 initial withdrawal rose to over $130,000 by year 30 in Paul Merriman's historical simulation.
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