
Black Sheep Preservation and Destruction: the story of Elsdon Best (Part 1)
Feb 12, 2026
Hemana Waka, Ngāi Tūhoe contributor who offered cultural and historical insight, and Geoffrey Paparoa Holman, poet, historian and author, discuss Elsdon Best. They trace his upbringing between Māori and Pākehā worlds. They cover his absorption of Māori knowledge, time in the bush, military service and contested access to sacred knowledge. Tensions between praise and modern criticism are explored.
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Childhood Among Ngāti Toa Shaped Best
- Elsdon Best grew up playing with Māori children at Takapuwahia pa and learned karakia, trapping and bush skills firsthand.
- Aged seven he told his aunt he wanted to be a Māori tohunga so he could make eels go into his hinaki trap, showing early immersion and curiosity.
Military Service Included Parihaka Raid
- Best served with the Whanganui Native Contingent and participated in the Parihaka raid, later admitting he gladly accompanied the contingent.
- Sources don't detail his specific actions in the raid, but his writings show little sympathy for Parihaka's ideals.
Mixed Race Views: Hierarchies With Admiration
- Best rejected biblical racial theories and adopted 19th-century evolutionary hierarchies, viewing societies on a ladder from savage to civilised.
- He combined this with respect for Māori memory and intellect, praising feats like a Tūhoe man reciting 406 songs.


