Omid Safi, “Radical Love: Teachings from the Islamic Mystical Tradition” (Yale UP, 2018)

Aug 24, 2025

Omid Safi, a Duke University Professor of Islamic Studies, dives into the essence of radical love in the Islamic mystical tradition. He discusses the challenge of translating Sufi poetry, emphasizing how modern adaptations can make these spiritual texts accessible. The conversation highlights Rumi’s enduring relevance and love’s transformative power, linking human feelings to divine experiences. Safi also reflects on his journey from medicine to academia, illustrating the importance of mentorship within the community.

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INSIGHT

Middle Path For Translations

Translation styles fall between literal scholarly renderings and free poetic versions that prioritize readership.
Safi positions his Radical Love translations to be readable poems while remaining faithful to originals.

INSIGHT

Poetic Renditions Can Lose Islamic Context

Coleman Barks adapts earlier literal translations into American free verse and often minimizes explicit religious references.
Safi values Barks' lyricism but critiques loss of Quranic and prophetic context in some popular renderings.

ADVICE

Two-Step Translation Process

Start translations with a literal draft, then step back to craft an English poem that functions on its own.
Distill key metaphors and trim repetition to fit English readers' attention spans.

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It's often touted that Rumi is one of the best-selling poets in the United States. That may be the case but popular renderings of the writings of this 13th-century Muslim have largely detached him from the Islamic tradition, and specifically Sufi mysticism. In Radical Love: Teachings from the Islamic Mystical Tradition (Yale University Press, 2018), Omid Safi, Professor of Islamic Studies at Duke University, places Jalal al-Din alongside luminaries within the rich archive of Islamic Sufi poetry. In this anthology of newly translated poetry Safi focuses on love, especially ‘ishq/eshq, what he renders as “radical love.” The volume organizes translations of Qur’an and Hadith, Sufi mystics and poets into four thematic sections: God of Love, Path of Love, Lover & Beloved, and Beloved Community. Radical Love does an excellent job of introducing readers to key ideas from Islamic mysticism that are rooted in first hand knowledge of Arabic and Persian texts. This book is valuable to both the scholar and the student because of Safi’s informed nuance in both the careful selection of source passages and the subtle lyricism of his translations. In our conversation we discussed the translation of Sufi poetry in English, strategies to translation work, love in the Islamic tradition, the reception of Rumi, Ahmed Ghazali’s first book in Persian on love, Qawwali singers, contemporary sheikhs, and several key Sufis authors.

Kristian Petersen is an Assistant Professor of Philosophy & Religious Studies at Old Dominion University. He is the author of Interpreting Islam in China: Pilgrimage, Scripture, and Language in the Han Kitab (Oxford University Press, 2017). He is currently working on a monograph entitled The Cinematic Lives of Muslims, and is the editor of the forthcoming volumes Muslims in the Movies: A Global Anthology (ILEX Foundation) and New Approaches to Islam in Film (Routledge). You can find out more about his work on his website, follow him on Twitter @BabaKristian, or email him at kpeterse@odu.edu.

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