Emperors of Rome

Episode LXXXIII – Didius Julianus

Oct 30, 2017
Dr Caillan (Caelan) Davenport, lecturer in Roman history and imperial Rome specialist. He recounts how the Praetorian Guard murdered Pertinax and literally sold the throne. The chaotic auction, Julianus’s rapid rise by outbidding rivals, and his shaky first days ruling are explored. The scramble of rival claimants and the Senate’s turn against him lead to a fast, violent end.
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INSIGHT

Army, Not Senate, Decides Power

  • The auction shows the emperor's power rested on military support, not just senatorial approval.
  • Control of the army defined real authority in Rome, exposing the imperial system's brittle reality.
ANECDOTE

Buying The Empire At The Gate

  • Didius Julianus rushed to the Praetorian camp and shouted his bids from outside the gate when he couldn't enter.
  • A soldier ran back and forth to relay his offers, and he ultimately showed boxes of money to win the auction.
INSIGHT

Experienced Man, Tarnished Throne

  • Didius Julianus had an extensive senatorial and military career, including legions and proconsulships.
  • Yet his reputation was ruined by how he took power and by hostile sources written after his defeat.
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