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Is Trump vs Iran just a re-run of Bush’s war on Iraq?

11 snips
Mar 11, 2026
Renad Mansour, a Chatham House Middle East expert and co-creator of BBC Two’s Once Upon a Time in Iraq, analyzes parallels between an attack on Iran and the 2003 Iraq war. He discusses shock-and-awe rhetoric, unclear war aims and administration chaos. He examines regional spillover, arming proxies and the human cost across Iran, Lebanon and Iraq.
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INSIGHT

No Postwar Plan Or Proxy Government Exists

  • Unlike 2003, the U.S. now lacks pre-war opposition networks or exile governments to install after regime collapse.
  • Mansour contrasts 2003 CIA planning and Iraqi opposition work with today's near-zero planning for postwar governance.
INSIGHT

They Learned Not To Invade But Not How To Build States

  • A clear lesson learned is avoid large-scale invasions; the lesson ignored is that airpower cannot create a viable post-regime government.
  • Mansour cites Libya 2011 as a warning that degrading a regime militarily won't produce stable governance.
INSIGHT

Airstrikes Won't Turn Civilians Into Proxies For Regime Change

  • Bombing to prompt domestic uprising misreads public cost of attacks; civilians hit by strikes won't welcome foreign-backed regime change.
  • Mansour notes protests existed prewar but gives the example of 150 schoolgirls killed that day to show civilian backlash.
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