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Italo Calvino on the Written and the Unwritten Word

May 10, 2026
Italo Calvino, Italian novelist celebrated for Invisible Cities and experimental fiction, delivers a reflective James Lecture on writing and reading. He contrasts the ordered world of text with the unpredictable lived world. He discusses how reading reshapes perception, the challenge of describing objects and senses, and why writers keep returning to the unwritten.
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INSIGHT

Written Page As Protective World

  • Calvino feels protected by the written page and experiences embarrassment when shifting from reading to facing the live world.
  • He describes the repeated moment of truth: looking up from text and finding a different, unsettled reality outside the page.
INSIGHT

Unwritten World Forces Repeated Rebirths

  • Calvino contrasts the ordered, controllable written world with the chaotic, surprising unwritten world that forces repeated "rebirths" of perception.
  • He admits ignorance about social futures and rejects that shared uncertainty comforts him.
INSIGHT

Two Philosophies That Haunt Writers

  • Calvino summarizes two philosophical extremes: only language exists versus the world is unspeakable, both challenging writers.
  • He rejects strict adherence to either current while acknowledging their influence.
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