History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps

HoP 418 - Diarmaid MacCulloch on the British Reformations

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Apr 9, 2023
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INSIGHT

Top-Down Reformation Driven By Ministers

  • Henry VIII wanted the king as head of the Church, not a Protestant doctrinal overhaul.
  • Thomas Cromwell and Thomas Cranmer pushed a reform that gained momentum beyond the king's intentions.
INSIGHT

Lollardy Prepared The Ground

  • England had a persistent pre-Reformation dissent movement called Lollardy dating to the 14th century.
  • That grassroots dissent meant official reforms could interact with an existing anti-clerical sentiment.
INSIGHT

Cranmer's Logic For Royal Supremacy

  • Cranmer argued the king is God's representative, so the Pope could be labeled anti-Christ.
  • That logic allowed the monarch to replace papal authority while retaining church structures.
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