
New Books in Philosophy Elizabeth Barnes, “The Minority Body: A Theory of Disability” (Oxford UP, 2016)
Jan 3, 2017
Elizabeth Barnes, a philosophy professor at UVA who studies disability and social metaphysics, discusses her book The Minority Body. She defends the view that many physical disabilities are mere differences, not intrinsic harms. She explores social construction, testimony of disabled people, well-being evidence, and why function-based accounts fail.
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Disability As A Socially Constructed Bodily Property
- Disability is best treated as a socially constructed property of bodies rather than a natural kind.
- Barnes argues physical conditions are objectively real but grouped as "disabilities" because social facts mark some bodies as departures from a norm.
Mere Difference Claim That Disability Is Value Neutral
- The mere difference view holds disability makes you different but does not intrinsically make life worse.
- Barnes denies a necessary negative link between disability and well-being and treats disability as neutral in value absent further context.
Question The Intuition That Disability Is Intrinsically Bad
- Common sense that disability is intrinsically bad relies on counterfactual claims about vastly different worlds.
- Barnes challenges that intuition and emphasizes that social context (stigma, lack of access) plausibly explains much of the apparent harm.


