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Sidra Hamidi, "After Fission: Recognition and Contestation in the Atomic Age" (Cambridge UP, 2026)

Mar 21, 2026
Sidra Hamidi, assistant professor of political science who studies nuclear politics, discusses how states contest and seek recognition of nuclear status. She explains the difference between capability and status. She examines the NPT, ambiguous nuclear testing, and diplomatic struggles in India, Israel, Iran, and North Korea. She considers policy implications for negotiations like the JCPOA.
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INSIGHT

Nuclear Status Is Social Not Just Technical

  • Nuclear status is distinct from technical capability and depends on recognition by other states.
  • Sidra Hamidi ties this distinction to the NPT’s 1967 cutoff that froze legal recognition and created post‑treaty ambiguities in status.
INSIGHT

The NPT's 1967 Cutoff Created Status Ambiguity

  • The NPT defines 'nuclear weapon state' by having manufactured and exploded a device before 1 January 1967, effectively freezing a historical category.
  • That cutoff institutionalized a hierarchy and produced later legal and diplomatic maneuvering over status.
INSIGHT

Diplomatic Archives Reveal Status Debates

  • Archival diplomatic records and memoirs reveal how negotiators perceived status issues, not just technical capabilities.
  • Hamidi uses 18 Nation Disarmament Committee transcripts and National Security Archive files to trace debates over definitions.
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