
The Rachman Review Lea Ypi on parallels between the 1930s and today
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Sep 4, 2025 Lea Ypi, an Albanian academic and political theory professor at the London School of Economics, dives deep into her book 'Indignity'. She fascinatingly draws parallels between today's political landscape and the crises of the 1930s, touching on nationalism and economic disparities. Ypi shares poignant stories from her grandparents' experiences under oppressive regimes, linking these personal histories to contemporary issues like migration and the right's rising narratives. Her insights challenge listeners to reflect on dignity, morality, and the lessons history can teach us.
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The Institutional 'Unmixing' Of Peoples
- The post‑WWI solution to mixed populations was 'unmixing' via nation-states and population exchanges like Lausanne.
- Ypi shows how institutionalized homogenization forced migrations and reframed belonging as religious or ethnic fit.
'Re‑migration' Normalizes Exclusion
- Ypi highlights contemporary rhetoric of 're‑migration' that normalizes exclusion and denies belonging to second‑generation migrants.
- She argues this revives the dangerous illusion that societies were ever ethnically pure.
Hoxha As A Student Activist
- Lea Ypi describes meeting Enver Hoxha as fellow students in Paris where leftist and socialist students campaigned together against the far right.
- She reconstructed interactions from family stories, memoirs, letters, and archives to portray his earlier, less extreme persona.




