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Female flyers in Nazi Germany

Jul 3, 2017
Clare Mulley, an author and biographer known for her insights into wartime women, delves into the lives of two pioneering aviators in Nazi Germany. She shares how Hannah Reich, an enthusiastic Nazi, became a daring test pilot, while Melita Schiller focused on engineering and conducted perilous dive-bomb tests. The discussion contrasts their differing choices and ambitions amidst the regime's propaganda, revealing their rivalry and complexities of moral choices during the war. This dynamic dual biography highlights the contradictions in Nazi ideology and the limited roles for women in aviation.
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INSIGHT

Gliding Symbolized Germany's Renewal

  • Gliding became Germany's symbolic rebirth after World War I and launched many aviators' careers.
  • Both Hannah Reich and Melita Schiller learned to glide on the same Silesian slopes and rose to prominence.
ANECDOTE

Hannah Reich's High-Risk Test Flights

  • Hannah Reich flew extremely dangerous test missions including deliberately cutting balloon cables and flying rocket-powered jets.
  • She survived a terrible crash, underwent pioneering plastic surgery, and received both Iron Cross second and first class.
ANECDOTE

Melita Schiller's Dive-Bomb Testing

  • Melita Schiller combined aeronautical engineering with hands-on testing, specialising in dive-bomb tests.
  • She undertook about 15,000 dive-bomb tests and led a major Nazi aeronautical research centre.
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