
Ideas How anxiety over today's democracy is political
Mar 11, 2026
Kinch Hoekstra, a political science professor at UC Berkeley, specializes in Hobbes and political theory, while Shana Guderian, an associate dean at Syracuse's Maxwell School, studies public reactions to political events. They explore how Thomas Hobbes' notions of anxiety relate to today’s democratic landscape. The conversation highlights anxiety as a driving force in political behavior, linking emotions to the fragility of liberal democracy. They also discuss how political conflicts can be navigated through mutual respect, advocating for personal well-being over divisive politics.
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Political Theorists' Anxieties
- Political theorists at a U.S. conference expressed deep anxiety about democracy's future.
- The re-election of Donald Trump weighed heavily on their minds as a key source of fear.
Hobbes on Sovereignty and Fear
- Hobbes saw humans driven by fear and passion, needing absolute authority for order.
- This sovereignty could be a monarch, oligarchy, or democracy, showing his nuanced regime concept.
Peace Over Truth in Hobbes
- Hobbes prioritized peace and security over absolute truth in politics.
- Fear of law, not generosity, primarily motivates peaceful coexistence.


