The High Performance Podcast

When Sport Crosses the Line (ft. James Witts, Author of DOPE)

25 snips
May 6, 2026
James Witts, sports journalist and author of Dope, digs into the hidden culture around doping in elite sport. He discusses the huge gap between self-reported use and positive tests. Short takes cover the Enhanced Games concept, how testing and funding differ across sports, and why doping in contact sports raises unique safety concerns.
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INSIGHT

Funding Shapes Anti Doping Effectiveness

  • Anti-doping investment varies massively by sport, affecting detection rates and public perception.
  • Witts notes cycling spends ~17% of its budget on anti-doping while football associations may spend near-zero on national testing.
ANECDOTE

How Vulnerability And Culture Drive Doping Choices

  • Injury, age and coaching cultures push athletes toward doping, not just personal greed.
  • Witts recounts vulnerable groups: injured athletes, older athletes facing career end, and team cultures enforcing an omertà in cycling.
INSIGHT

Biological Passport Tracks Patterns Not Specific Drugs

  • The Athlete Biological Passport detects indirect blood-profile changes over time rather than specific new drugs.
  • Witts explains passports track individual baselines and flag skews from added red blood cell production linked to EPO use.
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