New Books in Mathematics

Eli Maor, “Music by the Numbers: From Pythagoras to Schoenberg” (Princeton UP, 2018)

Jul 18, 2018
Eli Maor explains the math-music connection from Pythagoras to Schoenberg. Topics include parallel crises in physics and music, acoustic principles demonstrated with a slinky, comparison of ear and eye perception of vibrations, Stravinsky's revolutionary music, and the crucial role of reference systems in art and music.
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ANECDOTE

Mersenne: Primes And Musical Treatises

  • Maor highlights Marin Mersenne as both a number theorist and the author of a massive early music-theory compendium.
  • Mersenne documented instruments, tunings, and computations that shaped baroque music theory.
ANECDOTE

Sauveur's Overtone Discoveries

  • Maor recounts Joseph Sauveur's work on overtones despite hearing impairment and assistants acting as his ears.
  • Sauveur demonstrated that vibrating strings produce independent overtones that determine timbre.
INSIGHT

Vibrating String Sparked Major Math Debate

  • The vibrating-string problem catalyzed a 50-year mathematical debate involving Bernoulli and others.
  • Maor argues music's cultural weight pushed mathematicians to tackle this physical problem early with calculus.
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