Talking About Organizations Podcast

130: Structure of Scientific Revolutions -- Thomas Kuhn (Part 2)

Oct 28, 2025
They revisit Kuhn’s idea of paradigm shifts and test it against social sciences today. The group debates whether social theories create self-fulfilling effects and whether management studies have a shared core. Conversations cover fragmented academic conversations, cultural anomalies, and whether shocks like the pandemic or AI reshape research priorities.
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INSIGHT

Aufhebung Explains How Paradigms Reuse Old Elements

  • Paradigm syntheses often preserve and transform elements of prior views rather than wholly discarding them.
  • Rowan explains Hegel's Aufhebung: synthesis cancels and lifts prior ideas, so methods persist even when theories change.
INSIGHT

Old Scientific Ideas Keep Reappearing In New Forms

  • Scientific ideas often return in new guises instead of disappearing entirely across revolutions.
  • Tom notes examples: occult qualities → Newtonian gravity → Einstein's rejection → quantum entanglement's 'spooky action at a distance'.
INSIGHT

Social Paradigms Can Shape The Phenomena They Study

  • Social science research changes the phenomena it studies because people adjust to theories about them.
  • Tom points to self-fulfilling prophecies: paradigms in social fields can alter behavior, unlike many natural science cases.
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