You Are Not So Smart 171 - Partisan Brains
Jan 13, 2020
In this engaging conversation, Jay Van Bavel, an NYU Associate Professor specializing in social identity and political beliefs, dives into the neuroscience behind our biases. He discusses how our brains process information differently based on political affiliation, illuminating why we cling to contradicting beliefs. The impact of social media on our identities and the rise of polarization is explored, emphasizing the need for empathy and intellectual humility in discussions. Van Bavel also shares insights into the role of science in addressing misinformation and fostering personal growth amid societal challenges.
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Evolutionary Roots of Identity
- Group identities evolved to help humans coordinate and protect against outsiders.
- Modern triggers for this can clash with contemporary complex social environments.
Identity Felt Without Audience
- Jay Van Bavel describes feeling national pride watching hockey alone, showing identity can be deeply internalized.
- Identity is context-dependent and can be active without an immediate audience.
Elites Intensify Polarization
- Highly engaged political partisanship increases coherent belief systems and polarization.
- Political elites influence followers by shaping consistent ideological narratives.