The Sound of Economics

Tax, sovereignty and the EU

Feb 4, 2026
Roel Dom, Bruegel economist on EU fiscal policy, and Pascal Saint-Amans, former OECD tax expert, dig into global and European tax fights. They discuss the fate of the 15% global minimum tax, US carve-outs and digital tax delays. They examine how the EU is seeking new budget resources, tensions over turnover levies, and why tax rules touch sovereignty and policy trade-offs.
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INSIGHT

Global Minimum Tax Is A Bitter Win

  • The OECD-led global minimum tax was a hard-won, multiyear effort to curb profit shifting by multinationals.
  • The current implementation is an asymmetrical 'bitter success' giving the U.S. advantages while keeping broad international cooperation intact.
INSIGHT

Europe Taxes More But Changes Little

  • EU countries tax about 10 percentage points of GDP more than non-EU OECD peers, reflecting stronger social spending preferences.
  • Despite EU recommendations shifting towards capital taxes and tax administration, implementation rates remain low at roughly 14%.
ADVICE

Create A Coordinated EU Tax Research Hub

  • Build the EU Tax Observatory to analyze tax competitiveness and reconcile growth with redistribution.
  • Use coordinated, research-driven policy at the EU level to inform national tax choices and public debates.
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