
7am Inside the Australian scheme accused of modern slavery
Feb 15, 2026
Morgan Harrington, postdoctoral research manager at the Australia Institute who studies labour mobility and exploitation, digs into the PALM scheme. She outlines its scale across agriculture, meat, hospitality and aged care. She recounts cramped, unsafe employer housing, employer-tied visas that trap workers, and why many choose precarious freedom over staying.
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Life-Changing Expectations
- Enoch from Vanuatu said one year in Australia can earn what ten years in Vanuatu would.
- He described coming on a temporary work visa hoping to change his family's life.
Rapid Program Expansion
- The PALM scheme grew from under 6,000 to over 32,000 participants since 2019.
- Most workers are in agriculture and meat processing, with rising numbers in hospitality and aged care.
Overcrowded, Dangerous Housing
- Workers in Leighton reported 11 people cramped per floor and charged $150 each.
- Others lived in rusted caravans with flooding and snakes while paying for employer-provided housing.
