Kia ora,
Welcome to Monday’s Economy Watch where we follow the economic events and trends that affect Aotearoa/New Zealand.
I'm David Chaston and this is the international edition from Interest.co.nz.
Today we lead with news that, while it may be a pivotal week regarding the US election, we are staying away from that event. There are plenty of other places to get whatever slant suits you.
In the coming week, the highlight will be Friday morning's US Fed rate decision. Analysts have pencilled in a -25 bps cut to 4.75%. They won't be the only central bank to review their interest rate settings this week. We will also get them from Norway, Brazil, Poland, and the UK, Plus of course Australia tomorrow where analysts expect no change at 4.35%.
Back in the US there will be important factory order data, more services PMI results, and more sentiment surveys. There's also German data upcoming. And in China, they will release CPI, PPI, trade data and services PMI results this week.
But the big weekend news was the undershoot in the US labour market. The US economy added just +12,000 jobs in October on a seasonally-adjusted basis, well below a slightly downwardly revised +223,000 in September and forecasts of +113,000. It is the lowest job growth since December 2020 on this basis, and it is this one that sets the narrative.
The 'reasons' for the low result are said to be a combination of the hurricane effects (they had two), plus the on-going Boeing strike.
Regular readers will know that we also look at the actual data, in addition to the seasonally adjusted data. Somewhat surprisingly, that rose a very strong +826,000 to 160 mln people on company payrolls, the highest ever. And that is a gain for the year of +2.1 mln jobs. (The seasonally adjusted data shows essentially the same on an annual basis.)
The broader household measure (which includes the unincorporated self-employed) continued its reporting of large shifts away from self-employment and back on to company payrolls. So the overall year-on-year employed gain isn't as large, just under +300,000.
Average weekly earnings rose +4.0% in the year to October, the best since March, and far better than current inflation. In the past four years average weekly earnings rose at the rate of +4.5%; in the prior four it was +2.7%.
Market reactions to the low headline jobs number suggests they see it as an outlier. Fears were in check, and there seems to be a build-back of the view that the Fed may cut after all at its meeting later this coming week.
The widely-watched American ISM Manufacturing PMI unexpectedly fell in October from September and came in below forecasts. This survey pointed to another contraction in the manufacturing sector and the worst since July 2023. In contrast, the globally-benchmarked S&P/Markit version reported an improvement, although it too still records a contraction, just less so. Some are doing well, but some are finding it tough.
North in Canada, there was a factory expansion. A rise in new orders pushed their result to a 20 month high.
In China, the Caixin factory PMI turned minorly positive, pretty much confirming the official factory PMI there released earlier.
In Australia, CoreLogic reports that Sydney has now followed Melbourne and recorded a month-on-month house price drop. Nationally, prices inched ahead because of continuing gains in Brisbane, Adelaide and Perth. But the pace is slowing everywhere now. Affordability limits seem to have been reached.
Meanwhile, there was essentially no growth in home loan activity in September from August, and for investors those levels slipped. Both recent trends were weaker than expected, especially for first home buyers.
The internationally-benchmarked Australian factory PMI reported that their factory sector contraction eased in October but it still remains in a deep contraction.
The UST 10yr yield is now at just on 4.39% and up +2 bps from this time Saturday, up +14 bps in the past week.
We should note that Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway reported its Q3 results over the weekend, and that included that its 'cash' pile had grown to US$320 bln/NZ$538 bln (page 2) - most of it in short-term US Treasury Bills. It has swelled because Buffett is selling equity positions, including in Apple. (Fun fact for us; New Zealand's nominal GDP is 'only' NZ$413 bln.)
The price of gold will start today at US$2736/oz and down -US$1 from Saturday and still well off its high, and -US$9 lower than a week ago.
Oil prices are holding at US$69.50/bbl in the US while the international Brent price is still at US$73.50/bbl. These levels are about -US$2.50 lower than a week ago.
The Kiwi dollar starts today at 59.6 USc and down -10 bps from this time Saturday. A week ago it was at 59.8 USc so little-changed. Against the Aussie we are unchanged at 90.9 AUc. Against the euro we are down -10 bps at 55 euro cents. That all means our TWI-5 starts today at just on 68.7, unchanged from Saturday at this time and unchanged from this time last week.
The bitcoin price starts today at US$68.139 and down -2.3% from this time Saturday. A week ago it was at US$66,267. Volatility over the past 24 hours has been modest at just on +/- 1.6%.
You can find links to the articles mentioned today in our show notes.
You can get more news affecting the economy in New Zealand from interest.co.nz.
Kia ora. I'm David Chaston. And we will do this again on tomorrow.