Short Wave

Managing Wildfire Through Cultural Burns

Jul 28, 2021
Lauren Sommer, an NPR climate correspondent, dives into the resurgence of cultural burns practiced by Native American tribes for wildfire management. She discusses the ecological benefits of these controlled fires and how they can help mitigate the risks of extreme wildfires in California. Sommer highlights the vital partnerships forming between tribal leaders and state officials as they work to restore these traditional practices. She also reflects on the challenges of integrating Indigenous fire management techniques into contemporary land policies.
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ANECDOTE

Cultural Burn Ceremony

  • Lauren Sommer witnessed a cultural burn in the Sierra Nevada foothills.
  • Around 60 people gathered for a two-day ceremony led by Ron Good, tribal chairman of the North Fork Mono.
INSIGHT

Cultural vs. Controlled Burns

  • Cultural burns differ from controlled burns by encouraging specific plant growth.
  • Tribes harvest useful plants like sour berries before burning to promote desired growth.
INSIGHT

Fire-Adapted Ecosystems

  • Many California plants are adapted to regular fires, both natural and those set by tribes.
  • White settlers' fear of fire led to suppression, impacting indigenous practices and increasing wildfire risk.
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