Free Thoughts

How Evil are Politicians? (with Bryan Caplan)

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Jul 29, 2022
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INSIGHT

Power Requires Moral Self-Scrutiny

  • Politicians routinely ignore the Spider-Man principle that great power requires serious moral responsibility.
  • Bryan Caplan argues high-ranking officials rarely pause to question whether laws that detain or kill people are morally justifiable, not just expedient.
INSIGHT

Competition Turns Politics Into A Popularity Contest

  • Electoral competition makes politics a popularity contest that rewards demagoguery and short-term pandering.
  • Caplan notes winners must win votes, so politicians prioritise popularity over independent moral reflection even after gaining power.
INSIGHT

Social Desirability Explains Political Lies

  • Social desirability bias makes people say what sounds good rather than the truth, which multiplies in politics into routine lying and hyperbole.
  • Caplan links this to politicians' repeated promises like "we will do everything in our power," which are literally false yet persuasive.
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