The Rest Is History 413. The Peasants' Revolt: England Erupts (Part 1)
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Jan 29, 2024 In late 14th-century England, social unrest simmers as peasants face skyrocketing poll taxes and a distrustful nobility. Tensions ignite into the Peasants' Revolt, led by the charismatic Wat Tyler, marking a pivotal moment for grassroots activism. John Ball's radical rhetoric galvanizes support, blending class struggle and ideological shifts. Vivid accounts of violent protests and strategic rallies reveal a society on the brink, as rebels aim to challenge the oppressive elite and redefine their place in history.
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Poll Tax Origins
- England's decline in the Hundred Years' War led to financial struggles and the need for increased taxation.
- The poll tax, a flat levy on most people, was introduced to fund the war, causing widespread resentment.
Parliament and the Poll Tax
- The poll tax was introduced with the consent of Parliament, representing the propertied classes.
- These landowners aimed to distribute the tax burden, believing wage earners were not contributing enough.
Woodstock's Failure
- Thomas of Woodstock, son of Edward III, led a disastrous military campaign in France.
- The campaign's failure further fueled public resentment towards the perceived incompetence and egotism of the ruling class.
