The Wirecutter Show

How to Know What's In Your Drinking Water

28 snips
Oct 15, 2025
Tim Heffernan, a senior staff writer at Wirecutter specializing in air and water filtration, shares his insights on drinking water safety. He explains how to check your water's quality through the annual consumer confidence report and details when it’s worth testing for contaminants. Tim discusses the importance of understanding municipal treatment processes, the pros and cons of various filtration options, and how proximity to pollution doesn’t necessarily impact tap water. His key takeaway? Know your water quality before investing in filtration!
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ADVICE

Avoid Color-Strip Home Tests

  • Skip multi-strip at-home tests and use accredited send-away kits for accurate results.
  • Dip-strip color comparisons are subjective and often unreliable for precise contaminant levels.
ANECDOTE

Why Tim Stopped Filtering His Tap Water

  • Tim stopped filtering his New York tap water after multiple send-away tests showed very low contaminant levels.
  • He and his wife also tested their New Jersey house and accepted the low PFAS levels as an acceptable risk.
ADVICE

Test Private Well Water Regularly

  • If you have a private well, arrange regular testing via state or extension programs or commercial kits.
  • Well water is unregulated, so check agricultural extension resources and consider TAP Score well tests.
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