History of Philosophy: India, Africana, China

HPC 01. Journey of a Thousand Li: Introduction to Chinese Philosophy

Mar 10, 2024
A tour of the many senses of dao in classical Chinese thought. Short explorations of Confucian practices and institutions as moral cultivation. A contrast with Taoist spontaneity, wandering, and wu-wei. Discussion of persuasive techniques in early texts and how language and change shape philosophical teachings.
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INSIGHT

Tao As Destination Or Journey

  • Tao can mean both a destination and an open-ended journey in early Chinese thought.
  • Different schools used the travel metaphor to frame competing visions of how to live well.
INSIGHT

Confucian Faith In Moral Development

  • Confucians trust that moral capacities lie within every person and can be developed.
  • They see institutions and practices as crucial for cultivating benevolence and social cohesion.
INSIGHT

Taoist Openness And Spontaneity

  • Taoism emphasizes an open-ended approach and responsiveness to circumstances rather than fixed goals.
  • The Taoist ideal foregrounds spontaneity and acting without external direction or preset aims.
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