The Reason Interview With Nick Gillespie

How the Epstein Files Became the Ultimate Conspiracy Theory

33 snips
Feb 20, 2026
Michael Shermer, founding publisher of Skeptic magazine and author focused on skepticism and the psychology of belief. He explains how the Epstein file releases fuel pattern-seeking conspiracies. He discusses ambiguous video evidence, the collapse of institutional trust after COVID, the rise of science denialism, and how online platforms amplify conspiratorial narratives.
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INSIGHT

Patternicity Fuels Epstein Conspiracies

  • Shermer explains patternicity: people find meaningful connections in millions of documents and connect fleeting references into conspiracies.
  • He notes the absence of expected paper trails is a strong indicator against grand theories like Mossad involvement.
ADVICE

Acknowledge Risk And Personal Responsibility

  • Shermer urges personal responsibility when protesting, noting risky confrontations with armed agents can have predictable harms.
  • He suggests acknowledging protesters' goals while recognizing the real risks of escalating encounters.
ADVICE

Treat Claims Provisionally And Test Evidence

  • Shermer advises treating claims provisionally and examining evidence rather than dismissing skeptically or conceding immediately.
  • He encourages listening to conspiracy theorists to invite them to present evidence so claims can be evaluated.
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