The housing data: ownership, rents, and shortages

The United States is in a full-blown housing crisis — and Congress just passed the most significant bipartisan housing legislation in a generation: The 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act cleared the Senate 89-10, co-sponsored by Elizabeth Warren and Tim Scott. So why won’t it fix the problem? In this episode, we break down exactly what the bill does, what it deliberately leaves out, and why the structural forces driving housing unaffordability in America—rising mortgage rates, institutional investors, zoning failures, generational wealth inequality, and decades of racial exclusion—are largely untouched by any legislation currently on the table. From the redlining of Levittown and Stuyvesant Town to the 2008 financial crisis and the asset inflation chasm it created, we trace how homeownership became both the engine of the American Dream and the mechanism of its denial. We also look at what actually works, like how Vienna’s social housing model has kept half a city affordably housed for over a century, and ask the question no one in Washington wants to answer: short of a depression, what does it actually take to make housing affordable again?

Resources

National Mortgage Professional: What’s The Rookie Home Buying Age? Not 40, New Analysis Shows

HUD: The 2024 Annual Homelessness Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress

National Low Income Housing Coalition

Harvard Joint Center for Housing Studies: The State of the Nation's Housing 2025

Congress: H.R.6644 - 119th Congress (2025-2026): 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act

The White House: Stopping Wall Street from Competing with Main Street Homebuyers

U.S. Census Bureau: Housing Vacancies and Homeownership (HVS) Q4 2025

Enterprise Community Partners: Four Key Findings from the 2025 State of the Nation's Housing Report

National Low Income Housing Coalition: The Gap: A Shortage of Affordable Homes 2025

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development: FHA Loan Production Report June 2025

Bipartisan Policy Center: What's in the 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act

NPR: Senate Passes Bipartisan Housing Bill Targeting Large Investors

National Mortgage Professional: What's the Rookie Home Buying Age? Not 40, New Analysis Shows

National Association of Realtors: 2024 Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers

Gravel Institute: How Socialists Solved the Housing Crisis

Book Love

Richard Rothstein: The Color of Law: A Forgotten History of How Our Government Segregated America

Mehrsa Baradaran: The Color of Money: Black Banks and the Racial Wealth Gap

UNFTR Resources

Episode: The Economics of Racism.

Video: The Economics of Racism.

Episode: Housing in America.

Video: Congress Just Passed a Housing Bill That Changes Nothing.

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