Measurement Problems: Productivity and AI Impact

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In this episode of the Jim Paulsen Show, Jim joins Jack Forehand and Justin Carbonneau to break down the macro forces shaping today’s markets and economy. Jim explains why the economy may be far weaker than headline GDP numbers suggest, how technology and AI investment are masking weakness in the broader economy, and why leadership in the stock market may be shifting. The conversation also explores the market implications of geopolitical conflict, the relationship between policy and market leadership, and how investors should think about AI’s long-term economic impact.

Topics covered in this episode

• How geopolitical events like the Iran conflict affect markets, volatility, oil prices, and investor sentiment

• Why market reactions to geopolitical shocks often fade once the situation is “vetted” by investors

• The relationship between oil prices, the US dollar, and global financial markets

• Why Paulsen remains constructive on international stocks and emerging markets despite recent volatility

• Why energy and food now represent a much smaller share of consumer spending than in past inflation cycles

• The argument that inflation fears may be overstated given structural disinflationary forces in the economy

• How AI and technological innovation can destroy some jobs while simultaneously creating new economic demand

• Why technological progress often lowers costs and expands markets rather than simply eliminating work

• The concept that the “new economy” driven by technology investment is now large enough to influence overall GDP growth

• Paulsen’s analysis showing that roughly 11 percent of the economy tied to new-era investment is growing rapidly while the remaining 89 percent is barely growing

• Why the broader economy may resemble a recession even while headline GDP remains positive

• How the dominance of large technology companies in indexes like the S&P 500 may be masking weakness in the broader market

• The historical “toggle” between technology leadership and broader market leadership in equity markets

• Why policy conditions like the yield curve and monetary easing often drive leadership shifts toward value, small caps, and cyclical stocks

• Whether the Federal Reserve could begin easing policy without a traditional recession

• Why policy support may eventually broaden the bull market beyond technology stocks

Timestamps

0:00 Jim Paulsen on geopolitical volatility, oil prices, and market reactions
2:50 How investors should think about the Iran conflict and market implications
10:50 The relationship between oil prices, the US dollar, and safe-haven flows
12:20 Why Paulsen likes international and emerging market stocks
14:30 Why higher oil prices may not lead to sustained inflation
18:40 AI disruption and the economic debate around jobs and productivity
23:00 How innovation historically creates new demand and economic growth
29:40 Technology is the tail wagging the economic dog
33:30 Why the “new economy” is growing far faster than the rest of the economy
37:00 Evidence that most of the economy may already resemble a recession
41:00 Profit growth disparity between technology and the rest of the economy
45:40 Why the stock market can mask weakness in the broader economy
46:30 The historical leadership toggle between tech and the broader market
49:00 Valuation differences between technology and other sectors
50:30 How policy conditions influence market leadership
55:00 Signs that leadership may already be shifting beyond tech
57:00 Could the Fed ease without a traditional recession
59:00 What a policy shift could mean for the next phase of the bull market