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Reconstruction Era | Impeachment | 3

American History Tellers

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Johnson's Impeachment

President Johnson was impeached by the House of Representatives in March 1868. If convicted he would be removed from office and his successor would be Benjamin Wade, president pro-temporary of the Senate. The 14th Amendment became law for the first time black Americans were full US citizens entitled to equal protection under the law. Southern voters went to the polls to elect local and state officials and ratified new constitutions drafted during the winter conventions. In June 1868 seven former Confederate states were readmitted to the Union Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Louisiana North Carolina and South Carolina. Republicans had gained a precarious hold on power but they knew that the ultimate fate of Reconstruction depended on the next presidential election.

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