Ethical Stage and Judge Wilhelm

This episode of Godsplaining dives into the thought of Søren Kierkegaard—one of the most influential Christian philosophers of the modern era and often called the “father of existentialism.”

Fr. Bonaventure and Fr. Joseph-Anthony explore how Kierkegaard pushed back against overly rational approaches to Christianity, especially those influenced by Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (checkout our episode on Hegel, if you haven't already). While Hegel emphasized reason as the key to understanding reality and faith, Kierkegaard insisted that faith cannot be reduced to logic alone.

The episode unpacks Kierkegaard’s famous framework of the three stages of life:

• The Aesthetic Stage: a life driven by pleasure, beauty, and experience
• The Ethical Stage: a life grounded in moral duty and universal truths
• The Religious Stage: a life of radical faith, where one responds personally to God

Through works like Either/Or and Fear and Trembling, Kierkegaard shows that true faith goes beyond rules and reason. Using the story of Abraham, he introduces the idea of a “teleological suspension of the ethical”—that God’s call can transcend human logic, requiring trust even when we don’t fully understand.

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