The Importance of the Amman

The Prophet took responsibility for what his people have done. This is something that even in our times the company takes responsibility for the actions of his individuals right and we see this multiple times. No if there was no Amman then there would not be that type of blood money but these people were protected by the Amman. By breaking the Amman you have to pay the full blood money for these two. So because the Prophet ﷺ gave them protection and that protection was broken by one of his own, the man is not sinful because he had made a genuine mistake. In the end who is going to pay responsibility, it will be the Muslim ummah.